Benefits of Total Joint Replacement vs. Joint Reconstruction

Joints are components of the human body that connect bones and enable smooth, coordinated movements. They bear the body’s weight, absorb shock, and let you perform everyday activities. Over time or due to injury, these structures can become damaged, leading to pain, reduced mobility, and a diminished quality of life.

When conservative treatments, from medications to physical therapy, are no longer effective, surgical options such as joint reconstruction or total joint replacement can provide relief and restore function. At OrthoUnited, we’re dedicated to offering the latest innovations and cutting-edge technologies in joint surgery.

Keep reading to find out what these procedures are and which may be the best fit for you.

What Is Joint Reconstruction?

Joint reconstruction is a surgical process designed to repair, rehabilitate, or stabilize damaged joints while preserving as much of the natural joint as possible. This method mainly benefits patients who have sustained injuries or suffer from early to moderate joint deterioration.

Joint reconstruction techniques vary based on the condition and severity of the joint damage. One of the most common is arthroscopy, a minimally invasive approach in which a surgeon uses a small camera and specialized instruments to fix or clean out damaged tissue within the joint.

Osteotomy involves reshaping or repositioning bones to relieve stress on the joint, while resurfacing surgery focuses on mending the surface of the joint by replacing worn-out cartilage with prosthetic material. Arthrodesis, or joint fusion, eliminates aching by fusing bones, particularly in cases where other reconstructive options are ineffective.

The advantages of joint reconstruction are significant, especially for younger or active individuals.

  • It maintains the natural structure of the joint, which can result in better function and a quicker recovery than more invasive surgeries.
  • Joint reconstruction is valuable for persons aiming to delay or steer clear of the need for a total joint replacement.

What Is a Total Joint Replacement?

Total joint replacement is a surgical method where an artificial implant entirely replaces a damaged joint. Surgeons go for this alternative when joint damage is severe, causing chronic pain and significantly impairing movement. They usually perform it on weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees, but it can also be for shoulders and ankles.

During the surgery, the surgeon carefully removes and replaces the impaired bone and cartilage with prosthetic components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. These implants mimic the natural movement and structure of the joint, providing stability and utility. Advances in surgical technology, such as robotic-assisted systems, have improved precision, rendering better outcomes and reduced recovery times.

The benefits of total joint replacement are transformative for individuals who struggle with persistent discomfort and limited mobility.

  • Patients can achieve substantial relief, enhanced range of motion, and the ability to return to daily activities.
  • Moreover, modern implants are highly durable, offering long-term solutions for those with advanced joint conditions.

Which Surgical Procedure is Right for You?

Choosing between joint reconstruction and total joint replacement depends on several factors, such as the extent of joint damage and the underlying cause. Your overall health and activity level also matter.

Joint reconstruction is often sufficient for people with knee multi-ligament injuries, patella issues, deformities, cartilage problems, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, or moderate osteoarthritis. It is also suitable for those experiencing joint pain due to inflammatory conditions or trauma, where the damage is not yet severe enough to warrant full replacement.

On the other hand, total joint replacement is ideal for individuals with advanced joint damage caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fractures, joint abnormalities, or avascular necrosis. In these cases, the joint structure is too compromised for reconstruction, and replacing it wholly guarantees the best chance for comfort and restored function.

If your joints are salvageable, a reconstruction can help you. If it is no longer possible to fix, a total replacement is the only way. Consulting with an orthopedic specialist can identify the most appropriate technique based on your distinct circumstances and long-term goals.

Request a Consultation with OrthoUnited

Your joint health is equally important as your overall well-being. At OrthoUnited, we specialize in total joint replacement, delivering world-class orthopedic care to help patients reclaim their mobility and quality of life. Our state-of-the-art surgical centers leverage advanced robotic arm technology to ensure precision and optimal outcomes for every procedure. We are ready to guide you through your journey toward pain-free living.

See if a total joint replacement is right for you. Contact us to request a consultation!